
A.N.Krylov
(1863-1945)
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The history of the Krylov Shipbuilding
Research Institute is inseparably linked with those the
Russian Navy, the national science and St.Petersburg.
The Krylov Institute was established in 1894 as the first
in Russia model tank built on the New Holland Island in
the downtown part of St.Petersburg.
In 1900, the superintendent of the model tank became the
A. N. Krylov whose name the Institute bears since 1944.
The construction of the compound, which is now known as
the Krylov Institute, began at the Southern limit of Leningrad
in 1936.
By 1960, the main part of the complex consisting of model
tanks and other experimental facilities was completed.
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The Krylov Institute has always
been playing the role of a key R&D organization in Russian
shipbuilding engaged in the development of naval and commercial
fleet concepts, design, construction, operation and decommissioning
of naval ships, commercial vessels and marine engineering
structures, taking care of their whole life cycle. Suffice
it to say that the development of the first combat
submarine Dolphin, the first naval aircraft and air-capable
ships, first nuclear submarine and nuclear ice-breaker
as well as other milestone projects were started at the Krylov
Institute. The Institute’s intellectual potential directly
contributed to the creation of the first-rate naval fleet
and one of the largest commercial and fishing fleets in the
world the country has ever possessed.
The most significant practical
results of the Institute’s activities are:
- assurance of the world’s best speed and sea-keeping performance
of naval ships and commercial vessels;
- development of reliable electromagnetic signature control
tools;
- design and implementation of structural arrangements for
noise reduction on submarines;
- assurance of the highest structural strength standards for
submarine, combat surface ships and vessels of all types;
- development of physical radiation protection for crews of
nuclear submarines and radiation reduction measures;
- design of highly efficient propellers for Russian and foreign
vessels;
- securing the world’s leading positions in the design of
radically new ship types (dynamically supported ships) or
enhanced performance vessels (deep-water submersibles).
Design packages from the Baltsudoproject
Central Design Bureau, which is an affiliate of the Krylov
Institute, have already served to build over 2,600 merchant
ships and naval auxiliaries with an aggregate displacement
of 12,000,000t. Another affiliate of the Krylov Institute,
the Lot Central Research Institute, has established the Russian
fund of regulatory documents relevant for design, construction,
operation, repair and disposal of naval ships, commercial
vessels and marine equipment.
Today, the Krylov Institute is a multi-disciplinary
scientific centre that successfully works on the most challenging
tasks of naval and commercial ship hydrodynamics and strength,
defines marine power plant development avenues, performs extensive
research and development on the reduction of electromagnetic emissions
that affect humans and the environment. The fact that the Krylov
Institute covers the entire spectrum of ship-related sciences
enables to make trend predictions and to justify national naval
and commercial construction programmes.
The leadership of the Krylov Institute
in such naval shipbuilding sectors as powering, combat and service
efficiency enhancement, especially in terms of stealth features,
protections, reliability and some other aspects is indisputable.
There are over 100 facilities on the
Krylov Institute site, which has an area of some 800,000 m2.
Visitors usually start their tours of these unique experimental
facilities from the Deepwater Towing Tank that in 1324m long,
15m wide and 7m deep.
Other impressive facilities are:
The Rotating-arm Basin
of 70m in diameter equipped to perform tests at speeds of up to
50m/s
The Seakeeping Basin that enables to model wave and
wind scenarios of any part of the World Ocean
The Wind Tunnel where the flow velocity can reach
100m/s
The Ice Model Basin with temperature control enabling
to go down to -32°C
The Pressure Tanks capable of generating loads like
in the deepest parts of the World Ocean
The Life- & Static-load Shed with equipment enabling
to subject real-size structures to various load combinations within
up to 15,000t at a time and simultaneously measuring strains in
up 8,000 points
The High-pressure Explosive Test Tank where structures
and products operating under hydraulic compression can be additionally
subjected to dynamic loading
The Electrolytic Basin and the Stratification Tanks
that serve for signature research
The Research Reactor with a set of critical assemblies
and radiation test-beds
Numerous set-ups for vibration, acoustic magnetic
and other scientific studies
Highly qualified specialists working
at the Krylov Institute are involved virtually in all Russian
projects associated with the development of naval ships, commercial
vessels and offshore engineering structures. The Krylov Institute
has about 2,500 employees, including over 60 Doctors (more
than half of them are also Professors) and about 300 Masters
of Science.
Post-graduate and doctoral programmes
enable to train and educate experts of highest qualifications.
The Krylov Institute is proud of the many staff members who have
made prominent contributions to the progress of world and national
science and technology: A.M.Krylov, I.G.Boubnov, V.L.Pozdiunin,
V.V.Novozhilov, Y.A.Shimansky, V.I.Pershin, V.N.Peregoudov, G.I.Zolotnikov
and others.
The Krylov Institute's services
to the Motherland were thrice rewarded with the highest distinctions
( the Order of the red Banner of Labour in 1944, the
Order of Lenin in 1963 and the Order of the October
Revolution in 1984). Four times in the history of the
Krylov Institute its staff members became Heroes of Socialist
Labour or of the Russian Federation (Academicians A.M.Krylov,
V.V.Novozhilov and V.M.Pashin, Professors A.I.Voznesensky
and G.A.Matveeev). Of the Krylov Institute employees,
44 have been awarded with State Prizes, 9 with Lenin
Prizes, 22 with USSR Council of Ministers Prizes, 8 with Lenin's
Comsomol Prizes, and 51 with Russian Federation Government
Prizes. Besides, 22 of our staff members have become
Esteemed Scientists of the Russian Federation, 17
Esteemed Design Engineers of the Russian Federation,
10 Esteemed Machine-builders of the Russian Federation,
3 Esteemed Inventors of the Russian Federation
and 3 Esteemed Economists of the Russian Federation.
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